1/4 Paisa - Muhammad Ali

Historical Context: This 1/4 Paisa, issued by Muhammad Ali Khan Walajah (1759-1794), Nawab of the Carnatic, encapsulates a tumultuous period in Indian history. His reign was defined by escalating Anglo-French rivalry and the Carnatic Wars. Heavily reliant on the British East India Company, his rule marked a critical phase in the transition of Indian states into client entities under European colonial influence. These fractional denominations were vital for local commerce amidst shifting political landscapes.

Artistry: The design of this copper 1/4 Paisa adheres to the Indo-Islamic numismatic tradition, with simplified execution typical of smaller denominations. While no specific engraver is recorded, the style reflects regional Mughal influence, featuring Persian Nastaliq script. Due to its diminutive size (13.92mm), the design would be highly condensed, likely bearing essential elements of the ruler's name and possibly a regnal or Hijri year, foregoing elaborate ornamentation. Emphasis was on legibility over intricate artistic detail.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 3.01 grams and measuring 13.92mm, this copper coin frequently exhibits characteristics of its period and production. High-points for wear or strike clarity typically include raised Persian calligraphy. Collectors should anticipate varying strike quality; weak strikes, off-center impressions, and irregular planchets are common. A well-centered example with clear, legible legends across both sides, free from significant planchet flaws or heavy corrosion, represents a premium specimen for this type, given the challenges of its manual manufacture.