1/4 Lira - Franz I

Uitgever Lombardy-Venetia, Kingdom of
Jaar 1822-1824
Type Standard circulation coin
Waarde 1/4 Lira
Valuta Scudo (1815-1862)
Samenstelling Silver (.600)
Gewicht 1.62 g
Diameter 16 mm
Dikte
Vorm Round
Techniek Milled
Oriëntatie Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s)
In omloop tot
Referentie(s) C#4
Beschrijving voorzijde Laureate bust facing right.
Schrift voorzijde Latin
Opschrift voorzijde FRANCISCVS I·D·G·AVSTRIAE IMPERATOR·
(Translation: Franz I, by God`s grace Austrian Emperor)
Beschrijving keerzijde Crowned arms. In the legend the date and at the bottom the value.
Schrift keerzijde Latin
Opschrift keerzijde LOMB·ET VEN· REX·A·A·1823· 1/4 LIRA
(Translation: Lombard and Venetian king, Archduke of Austria)
Rand Plain
Muntplaats A
Münze Österreich, Vienna, Austria(1194-date)
M
Milan, Italy
V
Venice, Italy (1172)
Oplage 1822 A - C# 4.1 -
1822 M - C# 4.2 -
1822 V - C# 4.3 -
1823 A - C# 4.1 -
1823 M - C# 4.2 -
1823 M - C# 4.2 -
1823 V - C# 4.3 -
1824 M - C# 4.2 -
1824 V - C# 4.3 -
Numisquare-ID 1461939270
Aanvullende informatie

Historical Context: This 1/4 Lira, issued 1822-1824, signifies Austrian rule over northern Italy following the Congress of Vienna. Emperor Franz I, as King of Lombardy-Venetia, consolidated Habsburg authority. The Lira system integrated the region economically, standardizing coinage linked to the Austrian gulden. This era focused on stabilizing the post-Napoleonic landscape and asserting imperial control via economic and administrative reforms.

Artistry: The 1/4 Lira exemplifies the Neoclassical style of early 19th-century European coinage. Though specific engraver attribution for minor denominations is often unrecorded, master engravers at imperial mints executed the work. The obverse features a dignified, laureate bust of Franz I, facing right, rendered with classical restraint. The reverse displays "1/4 LIRA" and the date within an elegant wreath, surmounted by the imperial crown. This composition emphasizes clarity and imperial authority.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .600 fine silver, this 16mm, 1.62-gram coin presents specific technical considerations. High-points prone to wear on the obverse include Franz I's hair, laurel wreath, and shoulder drapery. On the reverse, wear manifests on the central crown and wreath leaves. Due to its small flan and mass production, examples often exhibit strike weakness, particularly on peripheral legends or fine laureate and wreath details. Well-preserved specimens show sharp details and original cartwheel luster, often with a reeded edge.

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