1/4 Lira - Franz I
| Issuer | Lombardy-Venetia, Kingdom of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1822-1824 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/4 Lira |
| Currency | Scudo (1815-1862) |
| Composition | Silver (.600) |
| Weight | 1.62 g |
| Diameter | 16 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | C#4 |
| Obverse description | Laureate bust facing right. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
FRANCISCVS I·D·G·AVSTRIAE IMPERATOR· (Translation: Franz I, by God`s grace Austrian Emperor) |
| Reverse description | Crowned arms. In the legend the date and at the bottom the value. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
LOMB·ET VEN· REX·A·A·1823· 1/4 LIRA (Translation: Lombard and Venetian king, Archduke of Austria) |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint |
A Münze Österreich, Vienna, Austria(1194-date) M Milan, Italy V Venice, Italy (1172) |
| Mintage |
1822 A - C# 4.1 - 1822 M - C# 4.2 - 1822 V - C# 4.3 - 1823 A - C# 4.1 - 1823 M - C# 4.2 - 1823 M - C# 4.2 - 1823 V - C# 4.3 - 1824 M - C# 4.2 - 1824 V - C# 4.3 - |
| Numisquare ID | 1461939270 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This 1/4 Lira, issued 1822-1824, signifies Austrian rule over northern Italy following the Congress of Vienna. Emperor Franz I, as King of Lombardy-Venetia, consolidated Habsburg authority. The Lira system integrated the region economically, standardizing coinage linked to the Austrian gulden. This era focused on stabilizing the post-Napoleonic landscape and asserting imperial control via economic and administrative reforms.
Artistry: The 1/4 Lira exemplifies the Neoclassical style of early 19th-century European coinage. Though specific engraver attribution for minor denominations is often unrecorded, master engravers at imperial mints executed the work. The obverse features a dignified, laureate bust of Franz I, facing right, rendered with classical restraint. The reverse displays "1/4 LIRA" and the date within an elegant wreath, surmounted by the imperial crown. This composition emphasizes clarity and imperial authority.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .600 fine silver, this 16mm, 1.62-gram coin presents specific technical considerations. High-points prone to wear on the obverse include Franz I's hair, laurel wreath, and shoulder drapery. On the reverse, wear manifests on the central crown and wreath leaves. Due to its small flan and mass production, examples often exhibit strike weakness, particularly on peripheral legends or fine laureate and wreath details. Well-preserved specimens show sharp details and original cartwheel luster, often with a reeded edge.