1/4 Gulden gold pattern at 1.5 ducat weight

Emittent region of West Friesland (Dutch Republic)
Jahr 1759
Typ Coin pattern
Nennwert 1/4 Gulden
Währung Gulden (1581-1795)
Material Gold
Gewicht 5.5416 g
Durchmesser 23.2 mm
Dicke
Form Round
Prägetechnik Milled
Ausrichtung
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) KM#135a , HPM#Wf 51.2 , Delmonte G#855
Aversbeschreibung Crowned arms of Friesland divides date. Privy mark at end of legend.
Aversschrift Latin
Averslegende MO : ARG : ORD : FŒ : BELG : WESTF . 1759
(Translation: Silver coinage of the United Provinces of the Netherlands, West Friesland)
Reversbeschreibung Standing Minerva leaning on bible on column with cap on spear
Reversschrift Latin
Reverslegende HAC NITIMVR HANC TVEMVR
(Translation: On her we lean, her we protect)
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage 1759 - -
Numisquare-ID 1244476340
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This 1759 1/4 Gulden gold pattern from West Friesland emerged during the Dutch Republic's regency for the young Stadtholder William V. West Friesland, via its Hoorn mint, was crucial for the Republic's economic stability. This experimental gold issue, struck at a distinctive 1.5 ducat weight, signifies monetary contemplation, likely exploring new denominations or standards for trade coinage amid evolving European economics. Such patterns are rare indicators of minting authority's strategic planning.

Artistry: While the specific engraver for this West Friesland pattern is unrecorded, it exemplifies the restrained Baroque and early Neoclassical aesthetic of Dutch numismatics. The obverse typically features the iconic standing Dutch Maiden (Maagd), symbolizing Liberty, leaning on a column with a Bible, holding a spear with a Liberty cap. The reverse displays the provincial arms of West Friesland: two crowned lions passant guardant, accompanied by the denomination and date. This design adheres to established Dutch Republic iconography.

Technical/Grading: Struck in gold, with a precise 5.5416 grams and 23.2 millimeters, this pattern demonstrates craftsmanship reserved for trial strikes. Key high-points for grading include the Maiden's coiffure and drapery folds, and the definition of the lions' musculature and manes. Patterns typically exhibit a sharper strike and superior planchet quality compared to circulation issues, often presenting full luster. The unusual 1.5 ducat weight standard underscores its experimental nature, indicating a specific monetary purpose.

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