Catalog
| Issuer | Demerara and Essequibo |
|---|---|
| Year | 1809 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/4 Guilder |
| Currency | Guilder ( -1839) |
| Composition | Silver (.816) |
| Weight | 1.94 g |
| Diameter | 16 mm |
| Thickness | 1 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#4, Pr#20 |
| Obverse description | Laureate bust facing right |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA (Translation: George III by the grace of god) |
| Reverse description | Denomination within wreath under St. Edwards crown |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | COLONIES OF ESSEQUEBO & DEMARARY TOKEN -/4 1809 |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1809 - - 124 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 2846423470 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1809 1/4 Guilder was issued for Demerara and Essequibo during King George III's protracted reign. By this period, these former Dutch colonies were firmly under British control, captured in 1803 amidst the Napoleonic Wars. The coin reflects Britain's expanding colonial empire and the necessity for standardized currency to facilitate trade and administration within its new territories, integrating them into the imperial economic system.
Artistry: The design, typical of British colonial issues, was likely executed by engravers at the Royal Mint in London, adhering to the Neoclassical aesthetic prevalent during the Georgian period. The obverse features a laureate bust of King George III, a standard portrait conveying regal authority. The reverse typically displays the denomination "1/4 GUILDER" and date, often surmounted by a crown, emphasizing the coin's value and imperial origin with clear typography.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .816 silver, this small coin (1.94 gg, 16 mm) often exhibits variable strike quality, typical for early 19th-century colonial issues. High-points prone to wear include the highest curls of George III's hair, the laurel leaves in his wreath, and the crown details on the reverse. Collectors should also inspect for planchet imperfections or minor off-center strikes, common characteristics influencing grading and reflecting production methods of the period.