1/4 Daalder 'Batseler / Sprenger' - In the name of Ferdinand I
| Issuer | Thorn, Abbey of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1557-1564 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/4 Daalder (⅜) |
| Currency | |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 7.0 g |
| Diameter | |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Delmonte S#776, CNM#2.42.24, vdCh 8#19.27 |
| Obverse description | Rampant lion left (sign of Brederode) within beaded inner circle. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
MOИETA · ИOVA · THOEREИSIS (Translation: New coinage of Thorn) |
| Reverse description | Crowned two-headed eagle within beaded inner circle. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
FERDIИAИDVS · ROM · IMP · SEM · AVG (Translation: Ferdinand, ever exalted Emperor of the Romans) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1557-1564) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1390688010 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This 1/4 Daalder was issued by the Imperial Abbey of Thorn between 1557 and 1564, during the reign of Ferdinand I as Holy Roman Emperor. Thorn, an important secularized Imperial Abbey for noblewomen, possessed the right to mint coins, a privilege it exercised to assert its Imperial immediacy. The coin’s denomination, a quarter of the widely accepted Daalder standard, reflects the broader monetary integration within the Holy Roman Empire, facilitating commerce and signifying the Abbey's economic standing under Imperial protection.
Artistry: The 'Batseler / Sprenger' type likely refers to specific iconographic elements or a particular design variant. Typical of late German Renaissance numismatic art, the design would feature the arms of the reigning Abbess of Thorn alongside the Imperial eagle or a bust of Ferdinand I, symbolizing the Abbey's dual allegiance. While the engraver remains anonymous, the craftsmanship would reflect the regional stylistic school, characterized by detailed heraldry, precise lettering, and a balance between Imperial authority and local ecclesiastical identity.
Technical/Grading: Struck in silver at 7.0 grams, this 1/4 Daalder typically exhibits characteristics of hand-struck coinage from the period. High points for evaluation include the central elements of the Imperial eagle, the Abbess’s arms, and any portrait details. Due to the manual striking process, examples often display variable strike pressure, resulting in potential weakness in peripheral legends or areas of high relief. Planchet quality can vary, with some irregularities in shape or thickness, making well-centered, sharply struck specimens particularly desirable.