1/4 Centavo

Issuer Venezuela
Year 1843-1852
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/4 Centavo (0.0025)
Currency Peso (1843-1879)
Composition Copper
Weight 3 g
Diameter 19.25 mm
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation
Engraver(s) William Wyon
In circulation to
Reference(s) Y#1, NCV#mv0.25cr-aa02
Obverse description Liberty head with cap right, initials below
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering REPUBLICA DE VENEZUELA
(Translation: Venezuela Republic)
Reverse description Value and date within wreath.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering 1/4 CENTAVO 1843
Edge Diagonally reeded edge
Mint Royal Mint (Tower Hill), London,United Kingdom (1810-1975)
H
Heaton and Sons / The Mint
Birmingham (Heaton and Sons / The Mint Birmingham Limited),United Kingdom (1850-2003)
Mintage 1843 - W.W. below Liberty head - 3 841 957
1852 H - H below Liberty head, diameter 19 mm, weight 2.9 grams - 2 000 000
Numisquare ID 1707859700
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1/4 Centavo, issued by Venezuela (1843-1852), marks a pivotal era in the nation's post-Gran Colombian independence. This period saw the nascent republic, under figures like José Antonio Páez, establishing its economic and political foundation. The introduction of such a fractional denomination underscored the crucial need for small change to facilitate daily transactions, reflecting a developing economy and the practicalities of a distinct monetary system following the 1830 separation.

Artistry: The engraver for this humble denomination remains largely unrecorded, typical for coins of this value and period, likely mint artisans. Stylistically, the 1/4 Centavo adheres to simplified Neoclassical trends prevalent in early Latin American republican coinage. The design typically features the national coat of arms on the obverse, symbolizing the newly independent nation, encircled by the country's name. The reverse usually displays the denomination "1/4 CENTAVO" within a wreath or similar decorative element, emphasizing its function.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, weighing 3 grams and measuring 19.25 millimeters, this coin often exhibits variable strike quality. High-points for wear typically include details within the national coat of arms, such as the horse or cornucopia, and the raised elements of the reverse wreath. Due to early minting techniques, examples can show central weakness, particularly in finer details. Planchet quality may also vary, with minor flaws or laminations not uncommon. Collectors seek well-centered strikes with strong detail retention.

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