1/4 Anna - Shivaji Rao

Historical Context: This 1/4 Anna copper coin was issued under Maharaja Shivaji Rao Holkar (r. 1886-1903), a pivotal period within the British Raj. As ruler of the Princely State of Indore, Shivaji Rao maintained the Holkar dynasty's tradition of independent coinage. These low-denomination issues were vital for daily commerce, reflecting the economic stability and the enduring autonomy, under British suzerainty, of one of Central India's prominent states. The coinage serves as a tangible link to Indore's self-governance during a transformative era.

Artistry: The design of the 1/4 Anna, KM#33, features Maharaja Shivaji Rao Holkar's name in Devanagari script on one side, often with the denomination "1/4 Anna". The reverse typically displays the denomination in Persian (Urdu) script, along with the date. While specific engravers are unrecorded, the stylistic school blends traditional Indian epigraphic numismatics with a growing influence of standardized, machine-struck aesthetics common in British India. The calligraphy, though functional, often reveals a local interpretation of contemporary minting practices.

Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, these coins weigh 6.22 grams and measure 26.25 mm. Key high-points for grading include the clarity and sharpness of both Devanagari and Persian inscriptions, particularly serifs and ligatures. Technical strike qualities vary; some examples exhibit a full, even strike, while others may show slight off-centering or areas of weakness, especially on the periphery. The copper flan quality and preservation of original surfaces, including an even patina, are important for aesthetic appeal and grade assessment.