1⁄24 Thaler - Christian

Émetteur Duchy of Saxe-Eisenberg (German States)
Année 1698-1701
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur 1⁄24 Thaler
Devise Thaler
Composition Billon
Poids
Diamètre
Épaisseur
Forme Round
Technique
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Graveur(s) Julius Angerstein
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) KM#39 , Gräßler/Walde#45
Description de l’avers Helmeted arms.
Écriture de l’avers Latin
Légende de l’avers D:G.CHRISTIANUS SAX.I.C.M.A.&.W.DUX
Description du revers Imperial orb with value dividing date and mint official’s initials.
Écriture du revers Latin
Légende du revers NACH REICHS SCHROTT UND KORN 17 01 I A 24
Tranche Plain
Atelier
Tirage 1698 - -
1701 - -
ID Numisquare 1014776910
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This 1/24 Thaler, issued by Christian, Duke of Saxe-Eisenberg (1680-1707), falls within the final decade of his reign. Saxe-Eisenberg was a minor Ernestine Wettin duchy, part of the fragmented Holy Roman Empire. The denomination, struck in billon, reflects the intricate monetary system of the German States, where smaller units were crucial for local commerce. Its production between 1698-1701 highlights the duke's assertion of regalian minting rights, a common practice among even minor principalities post-Thirty Years' War. The duchy's short existence, ending with Christian's death without heirs in 1707, makes its coinage historically significant as a testament to a fleeting sovereign entity.

Artistry: Specific engraver identities for such small-denomination billon issues from minor German states like Saxe-Eisenberg are rarely documented. The coin's artistry aligns with the pragmatic late Baroque style prevalent in regional mints. Designs typically prioritize clear heraldry—the ducal arms (often on the reverse) and the ruler's monogram or abbreviated titulature (on the obverse)—over elaborate portraiture. Lettering would be functional, often in a standard Roman majuscule, reflecting the practical requirements of mass-producing coinage for local circulation rather than showcasing grand artistic ambition. The overall aesthetic emphasizes legibility and symbolic representation of ducal authority.

Technical/Grading: For this billon 1/24 Thaler, critical high points for grading include the highest relief elements of the ducal crown and the intricate details within the escutcheons of the coat of arms on the reverse. On the obverse, the central elements of Duke Christian's monogram or the highest points of any bust (if present) are key. The clarity and completeness of the date and surrounding legends are paramount. Given the billon composition, surface integrity—absence of significant corrosion, excessive porosity, or heavy cleaning marks—is a crucial determinant of grade, often outweighing minor strike weaknesses common to this type and material.

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