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| 表面の説明 | Central field displays the crowned Portuguese royal arms, surmounted by a royal crown with decorative finials. The shield, featuring the characteristic quinas arrangement of the House of Braganza, is flanked on either side by the initials A and D, denoting the mint transfer authorization from Goa to Diu. The entire design is enclosed within a beaded border. |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の文字体系 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 縁 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造所 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造数 | 1653 A-D - AG#J4 24.01 - 1654 A-D - AG#J4 24.02 - 1656 A-D - AG#J4 24.03 - 1657 A-D - AG#J4 24.04 - 1659 A-D - AG#J4 24.05 - |
| 追加情報 |
João IV never actually visited India — his entire reign was managed through a succession of viceroys operating out of Goa while the Estado da India hemorrhaged territory to the Dutch. The half xerafim was the workhorse denomination of Portuguese Indian trade, moving between Goa, Diu, and the Persian Gulf ports with enough regularity that die wear on surviving examples is often severe. Diu itself had been under near-constant threat since the Ottoman sieges of 1538 and 1546, and by João IV's reign it functioned more as a fortified trading post than a true colonial city.