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1/2 Ꜹ Unit - Aphilas

Uitgever Aksum
Jaar 305-315
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht 1.41 g
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Rightward-facing bust of King Aphilas, depicted wearing a distinctive headcloth ornamented at the front and terminating in a triangular ribbon at the rear. The king holds a whisk or fly-whisk in his right hand, an attribute of royal authority in Aksumite iconography. Above the effigy, a pellet on crescent motif divides the surrounding Greek legend in the field. The composition is enclosed within a border of dots, consistent with hammered gold issues of the Aksumite kingdom.
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde AξⲰMA BICI ΔIH
(Translation: [...] of the Aksumites, man of Dimele)
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Aphilas ruled Aksum in the early fourth century and is among the first African monarchs known to have struck gold coinage — a monetary ambition that placed the kingdom in direct commercial dialogue with Rome and Sasanian Persia along the Red Sea trade routes. His fractional gold issues are genuinely rare; surviving examples appear in only a handful of institutional collections worldwide.

The .900 fineness is consistent with Aksumite royal gold of this period, before later rulers debased the alloy to fund military campaigns and maintain tribute payments.