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1/2 Tram - Leo I
| Issuer | Cilician Armenia |
|---|---|
| Year | 1198-1219 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Tram (1080-1301) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Diameter | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Two confronted lions passant, posed back-to-back in heraldic arrangement, their tails raised and intertwined, a cross or floral motif placed between them. The design is enclosed within a beaded inner circle, with an Armenian inscription running continuously around the outer legend field in the characteristic script of Cilician Armenian royal coinage. |
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| Mintage | ND (1198-1219) |
| Additional information |
Leo I was crowned King of Armenian Cilicia in January 1198 by the Holy Roman Emperor's representative, a deliberate political alignment that tied the Armenian kingdom firmly to Western feudal structures rather than Byzantine ones. His coinage system reflected this: the tram denomination was modeled on Crusader monetary conventions, facilitating trade with the Frankish states of the Levant. The half tram served fractional commerce in a coastal kingdom whose port cities — Sis, Tarsus, Ayas — were active nodes in the eastern Mediterranean spice and silk routes.
Ner. 278 places this type within the first phase of Leo's extensive mint output, before later die modifications introduced under continued reign.