Catalog
| Issuer | Liechtenstein |
|---|---|
| Year | 1778 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/2 Thaler |
| Currency | Thaler (1728-1868) |
| Composition | Silver (.833) |
| Weight | 14 g |
| Diameter | 34 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | C#5 |
| Obverse description | Mantled bust of Franz Josef I facing right with chain of the Golden Fleece. Lettering around. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
FRANC·IOS·D·G·S·R·I·PR·& GUB·DOM·DE LIECHTENSTEIN· F·Wˣ (Translation: Latin: Franz Ioseph Dei Gratia Sacri Romani Imperii Princeps & Gubernator Domus De Liechtenstein.) |
| Reverse description | Crowned oval Coat of Arms within frame suspending order chain. Lettering around. Date at the end of a legend. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
OPP·& CARN·DUX·COM·RITTB·S·C·M·CONS·INT·AUR·VELLERIS EQUES·1778· (Translation: Latin: Oppaviae & Carnoviae Dux Comes Rittbergae Sacrae Caesareae Majestatis Consiliarius Intimus Aurei Velleris Eques) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1778 - - 1 250 |
| Numisquare ID | 6397373540 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: Issued in 1778 under Prince Franz Josef I (1772-1781), this 1/2 Thaler signifies Liechtenstein's asserted sovereignty within the Holy Roman Empire. This pre-Napoleonic era saw princely states use coinage to denote independence and economic stability. As a substantial silver denomination, it facilitated local commerce and symbolized the Prince's authority. Its scarcity reflects the principality's modest size and limited minting, making it a significant artifact of Liechtenstein's enduring history.
Artistry: The design adheres to late Baroque and nascent Neoclassical styles common in the region. While a specific engraver is often unrecorded, the craftsmanship reflects skilled artisans, likely influenced by Imperial mints. The obverse features a formal, laureate bust of Prince Franz Josef I, dignified, encircled by his extensive titulature. The reverse proudly displays the ornate, crowned oval shield of the Liechtenstein arms, meticulously quartered, accompanied by the date and denomination, emphasizing dynastic legitimacy.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .833 fine silver, weighing 14 grams and measuring 34 mm, this 1/2 Thaler is substantial. For optimal grading, examine high-points: on the obverse, Franz Josef I's wig/wreath, ear, and drapery; on the reverse, the crown's jewels and fine heraldic elements within the shield. Given 18th-century minting, strike pressure, planchet quality, and die wear varied. This often results in areas of weakness, particularly on the larger flan, affecting the sharpness of intricate details.