1/2 Thaler - Christian Frederick Charles

Issuer Hohenlohe-Kirchberg, County of
Year 1804
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/2 Thaler
Currency Thaler
Composition Silver
Weight
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#15, Albrecht#217, KahntDS#270 A
Obverse description Armored bust right.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Helmeted arms with supporters within crowned mantle.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage 1804 D - -
Numisquare ID 2212077450
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1804 1/2 Thaler of Christian Frederick Charles marks a poignant moment in the history of the County of Hohenlohe-Kirchberg. As an Imperial Count, Christian Frederick Charles (reigned 1796-1806) exercised sovereign rights within the Holy Roman Empire, including the privilege of coinage. Issued just two years before the Empire's dissolution and the subsequent mediatization of countless smaller states like Hohenlohe, this coin stands as one of the final independent numismatic declarations of the county. It reflects a period of immense political upheaval in Central Europe, dominated by the Napoleonic Wars and the redrawing of territorial boundaries, rendering such emissions historically significant as tangible relics of a vanishing era.

Artistry: While the engraver for this specific issue remains largely uncredited in historical records, the coin's artistry aligns with the prevalent stylistic trends of early 19th-century German minting. The obverse typically features a dignified, perhaps slightly idealized, bust of Count Christian Frederick Charles, rendered with a blend of late Baroque formality and nascent Neoclassical simplicity. The reverse invariably showcases the intricate quartered arms of the House of Hohenlohe, often crowned, surrounded by the denomination and date. This design emphasizes dynastic legitimacy and traditional heraldry, characteristic of minor German states asserting their identity through established numismatic iconography.

Technical/Grading: For the 1/2 Thaler of Christian Frederick Charles, key high-points to assess strike and wear include the fine details of the Count's hair and the folds of his cravat or uniform on the obverse. On the reverse, the intricate elements of the Hohenlohe arms, particularly the crowns, the fur of the lions, and the delicate lines within the quartered shields, are crucial indicators. Strikes from smaller German mints of this period can exhibit variability in planchet quality and centering, and a full, sharp strike on both sides is often a premium attribute. Evidence of die wear or minor flan imperfections is common.

×