1/2 Thaler

発行体 City of Zürich
年号 1780
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1/2 Thaler
通貨 Thaler (1700-1798)
材質 Silver
重量
直径
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 Hürlimann#743, HMZ 2#1165ppp, Divo/Tob18#442, KM#169, Wunderly 1#449
表面の説明 Oval arms of Zurich supported by rampant lions, hat with feather above.
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 MONETA REIPUBLICAE TURICENSIS.
裏面の説明 Legend and date within wreath.
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 IUSTITIA ET CONCORDIA 1780·
鋳造所
鋳造数 1780 - -
Numisquare ID 1019241080
追加情報

Historical Context: This 1780 1/2 Thaler was issued by the sovereign City of Zürich, a powerful republic within the Old Swiss Confederacy. Governed by its Grand Council, Zürich maintained significant autonomy in the late 18th century, a period preceding the French Revolution. Issuing its own coinage, particularly the Thaler, affirmed Zürich's economic strength, commercial importance, and independent status amidst the intricate European political landscape.

Artistry: The artistry of this 1/2 Thaler reflects the late Baroque to early Neoclassical transition. While specific engraver attribution is often unrecorded, the style points to a skilled local die-cutter. The obverse typically features the Zürich lion rampant with a sword, symbolizing civic strength. The reverse commonly displays the denomination and date within a laurel wreath, showcasing a blend of traditional ornamentation and classical simplicity, typical of Swiss cantonal mints.

Technical/Grading: Key high-points for assessing strike quality and wear on this 1/2 Thaler include the lion's mane and sword hilt on the obverse, and the individual leaves of the wreath on the reverse. Well-struck examples will show sharp details and crisp lettering. Minor planchet imperfections or slight weaknesses in the highest relief points, such as the lion's head or intricate wreath details, are typical due to period striking methods. Examine fields for original luster and absence of significant marks.

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