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1/2 Scudo - Clement XIV Holy Mother Church
| Emittent | Papal States |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1773 |
| Typ | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Nennwert | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Währung | Scudo (1534-1835) |
| Material | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Gewicht | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Durchmesser | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Dicke | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Form | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägetechnik | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Ausrichtung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Stempelschneider | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Im Umlauf bis | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Referenz(en) | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Aversbeschreibung | Central field displays the elaborate papal coat of arms of Clement XIV (Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli), composed of a quartered escutcheon bearing a cross, stars, and an open book, surrounded by ornate Baroque scrollwork and foliate mantling. Above the shield, the papal tiara with three crowns surmounts the crossed keys of Saint Peter, symbols of pontifical authority. The circular legend CLEMENS XIV to the left and PONT. MAX. A. IV. to the right reads along the inner border, denoting the pope's title and his fourth regnal year. The coin's milled border frames the entire composition with a fine toothed edge. The engraving is executed in the refined Baroque style characteristic of the Roman Mint's output in the late eighteenth century. |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Latin |
| Averslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversbeschreibung | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reversschrift | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Reverslegende | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Rand | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Prägestätte | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Auflage | Anmelden um Details zu sehen |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Clement XIV's pontificate ended abruptly in 1774, one year after this issue, under circumstances that generated immediate and lasting suspicion. He had dissolved the Society of Jesus in 1773 — the first and only papal suppression of a major religious order under sustained political pressure from the Bourbon courts of France, Spain, and Naples — and was dead within eighteen months. Contemporary accounts described a prolonged decline attributed to poison, almost certainly by Jesuit sympathizers, though no conclusion was ever established. The suppression of the Jesuits remains the defining act of his reign.