1/2 Rupee - In the name of Guangxu, 1875-1908 'Szechuan Rupee', gold
| Issuer | Tibet |
|---|---|
| Year | 1905 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/2 Rupee |
| Currency | Rupee (1902-1942) |
| Composition | Gold |
| Weight | 9.38 g |
| Diameter | 24 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Y#2a |
| Obverse description | Bust of Guangxu facing left wearing cap and floral garmet. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | |
| Obverse lettering | |
| Reverse description | Four Chinese ideograms read top to bottom, right to left with flower in the centre, all surrounded by floral wreath. |
| Reverse script | Chinese (traditional, regular script) |
| Reverse lettering |
四 造 省 川 (Translation: Si Chuan Sheng Zao Made in Szechuan Province) |
| Edge | Reeded. |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1905) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1501743830 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: The 1905 Tibetan 1/2 Rupee, "in the name of Guangxu," marks a tumultuous period. Guangxu, Qing Emperor, was Tibet's nominal suzerain, but the early 20th century saw increasing British influence and Tibetan autonomy efforts. The 'Szechuan Rupee' designation indicates design inspiration or economic ties with adjacent Chinese provinces. Struck in gold (9.38 g, 24 mm), its high intrinsic value suggests use for significant transactions or as bullion, reflecting Tibet's complex monetary system.
Artistry: The engraver of this 1/2 Rupee is unknown, yet its stylistic lineage is clear. Tibetan coinage blended indigenous artistry with regional influences. The 'Szechuan Rupee' title strongly implies a design derived from contemporary Chinese provincial issues, particularly Sichuan, often featuring imperial dragons. The obverse typically displayed Guangxu's Chinese inscription, often with a dragon. The reverse presented Tibetan script, possibly with auspicious symbols or the date.
Technical/Grading: For this gold 1/2 Rupee, critical grading points include the sharpness of any dragon's scales, claws, and whiskers, alongside the clarity of Chinese and Tibetan inscriptions. Early 20th-century Tibetan minting could show strike variations, with minor central weakness or slight planchet irregularities. Gold issues generally received superior strikes due to the metal's malleability and inherent value. A premium example would exhibit full detail on all design elements and crisp legend definition.