1/2 Rupee

Issuer Pakistan
Year 1948-1951
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1/2 Rupee (1/2 PKR)
Currency Rupee (1948-1960)
Composition Nickel
Weight 6 g
Diameter 24 mm
Thickness 1.5 mm
Shape Round
Technique Milled
Orientation Medal alignment ↑↑
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) KM#6, Schön#6
Obverse description Date split by Toughra
Obverse script
Obverse lettering GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN 19 48
Reverse description Crescent moon and star, value below
Reverse script
Reverse lettering HALF RUPEE
(Translation: Half Rupee Half Rupee)
Edge Milled
Mint
Mintage 1948 - - 33 260 000
1948 - Mint Sets (KM#MS1) -
1948 - Mint Sets (KM#MS2; Restrikes) -
1948 - Mint Sets (KM#MS3; Restrikes) -
1948 - Proof Sets (KM#PS1) - 5 000
1949 - - 20 300 000
1951 - - 11 430 000
Numisquare ID 4723036000
Additional information

Historical Context: The 1948-1951 1/2 Rupee represents a pivotal numismatic artifact from the nascent Dominion of Pakistan. Issued shortly after the 1947 partition of British India, this coin embodies the establishment of an independent monetary system for the newly formed nation. While not bearing a monarch's effigy, it signifies the foundational era under Governor-Generals Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Khawaja Nazimuddin, marking Pakistan's assertion of sovereignty and its distinct national identity in the post-colonial landscape.

Artistry: The design of this 1/2 Rupee, likely conceived by a government design committee rather than a named engraver, reflects a utilitarian yet symbolic post-colonial aesthetic. The obverse prominently features the national emblem of the crescent moon and star, symbolizing progress and light, alongside "Hukumat-e-Pakistan" (Government of Pakistan) in Urdu script and the date. The reverse displays the denomination "1/2 Rupee" in both Urdu and English, encircled by a graceful floral wreath, emphasizing national unity and prosperity.

Technical/Grading: Struck in nickel, the 6-gram, 24mm 1/2 Rupee often exhibits variability in strike quality, typical of early issues from a developing mint. Key high-points susceptible to wear include the tips of the star and the inner curve of the crescent on the obverse. On the reverse, the individual leaves and berries of the floral wreath are the first to lose definition. Collectors should look for sharp details in these areas, as well as crispness in the Urdu and English legends, to assess a strong strike and minimal circulation wear.

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