Catalog
| Issuer | El Salvador |
|---|---|
| Year | 1835 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/2 Real |
| Currency | Real (1828-1889) |
| Composition | Silver (.700) |
| Weight | 1.2 g |
| Diameter | 16 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | 14 February 1835 |
| Reference(s) | KM#21 |
| Obverse description | Volcano flanked by S at both sides, with waves at bottom. Legend around circle. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
POR LA LIBERTAD DEL SAL : S S (Translation: For the Freedom of El Salvador San Salvador) |
| Reverse description | Column with liberty cap at top. With 1 at left and 1/2 right. With legend on outer circle and date at bottom. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
MONEDA PROVISIONAL: 1835 1. 1/2 (Translation: Provisional coin One half real) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1835 - KM#21.1 - 1835 - KM#21.2 - 1835 - KM#21.2 Retrograde 2 in 1/2. - 1835 - KM#21.3 - |
| Numisquare ID | 7712194140 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1835 1/2 Real provisional coinage of El Salvador reflects a tumultuous era within the Federal Republic of Central America. Plagued by civil strife and fragmentation, El Salvador faced acute economic challenges. These provisional coins highlight the scarcity of circulating currency and nascent efforts by the Salvadoran state to establish monetary stability amidst the crumbling federal structure. Crucial for local commerce, they underscore the pressing need for a medium of exchange in a politically volatile environment.
Artistry: The engraver for this provisional issue remains undocumented, typical for emergency coinages of the period. Stylistically, the 1/2 Real adheres to early republican, post-colonial numismatic traditions, featuring simplified motifs reflecting local minting capabilities. The obverse commonly displays a radiant sun face, symbolizing liberty, accompanied by the date and denomination. The reverse typically depicts a tree, likely a national symbol, or mountainous landscape, encircled by "EL SALVADOR" and the silver fineness. Design variations are common, attributable to hand-cut dies.
Technical/Grading: As a provisional issue, the 1835 1/2 Real often exhibits significant technical inconsistencies. High-points for wear include the sun's central face and ray tips on the obverse, and the tree trunk and prominent leaves on the reverse. Given the small planchet (16mm, 1.2g) and rudimentary minting, full strikes are rare. Collectors frequently encounter weak strikes, particularly on fine details, off-center strikes, and planchet irregularities. Sharpness in lettering is commonly compromised, reflecting the challenges of early 19th-century Central American minting.