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1/2 Real Plata Boliviana

Uitgever Banco de Mendoza
Jaar 1871
Type Local banknote
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Beschrijving voorzijde The face of this small-format provincial Argentine note is dominated by the issuer's name, BANCO DE MENDOZA, in bold letterpress within an oval cartouche at centre, below which a serial number is hand-stamped. The denomination MEDIO REAL PLATA BOL. appears in large block letters across the middle band, flanked by guilloche ornaments and corner value numerals reading 1/2. A lower vignette presents two allegorical figures in a classical scene, with the text 'Pagara al portador de este billete su equivalente en moneda legal POR EL BANCO' rendered in italic script above.
Opschrift voorzijde BANCO DE MENDOZA
MEDIO REAL PLATA BOL.
Pagara al portador de este billete su equivalente en moneda legal
POR EL BANCO
MENDOZA
MEDIO REAL
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Opmerkingen

Banco de Mendoza was one of several provincial Argentine banks that issued its own currency during the brief era of free banking that preceded the creation of a national monetary authority. The ½ Real Plata Boliviana is a fractional denomination — an oddity in itself, since fractional paper was rarely practical and typically signals a severe shortage of small coin in local circulation, which was a persistent problem across the Cuyo region in the early 1870s.

The "Plata Boliviana" designation anchors the note's value to Bolivian silver rather than to any Argentine standard — a telling detail about which metallic currency actually moved through Mendoza's commerce at the time.

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