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| 正面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Central quartered shield of the Spanish royal arms, displaying alternating castles of Castile and lions of León in the four quarters, with a small oval escutcheon at the center. The shield is surmounted by a royal crown and flanked on either side by the Pillars of Hercules, each column wound with a banner. The mint mark LIMAE and assayer initials IJ appear to the left of the pillars, while the circular legend HISPAN ET IND R surrounds the design. The denomination mark and additional assayer initials appear within the legend field to the right. The coin is shown inverted relative to the obverse in keeping with medal alignment. |
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| 背面铭文 | •HISPAN•ET IND•R•LIMAE•I•J• |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Carlos IV's numeral on these coins reads "IIII" rather than "IV" — a deliberate archaism rooted in Spanish royal minting convention that predates the reign itself. The Lima mint operated under the same ordinances governing all colonial mints in Spanish America, but output from Lima carried particular strategic weight: Peruvian silver was the financial backbone of the entire colonial system, and the half real was the lowest denomination through which that system reached ordinary daily commerce.
The long production window of 1791–1808 ends precisely at the point Spanish colonial authority began fracturing under Napoleonic pressure — Carlos IV abdicated in favor of Ferdinand VII in March 1808.