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1/2 Real 31/2 Libras - João I, Évora mint
| Uitgever | Portugal |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1386-1397 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Central vesica-shaped (almond form) shield bearing the Portuguese royal arms, surmounted by a crown at top. A Greek cross with four roundels occupies the quarters of the shield's interior. The mint letter E (Évora) appears at approximately 8 o'clock in the field, or flanking the shield as E-V depending on the variety. The entire design is enclosed within a beaded inner circle, with the circumferential legend running between the inner and outer borders in uncial Latin characters. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | ND (1386-1397) € - AG#J1 30 - ND (1386-1397) €-V - AG#J1 29 - |
| Aanvullende informatie |
João I's reign began under serious fiscal pressure — he had just fought off a Castilian invasion at Aljubarrota in 1385, and the cost of that campaign, combined with the political restructuring of a new dynasty, forced pragmatic monetary compromises. The billon issues from Évora during this period reflect a crown managing a depleted treasury while trying to maintain enough coinage in circulation to function. Évora's mint was one of several provincial operations João activated to meet demand that Lisbon alone could not satisfy.
The Gomes references J1 29 and J1 30 distinguish two die variants within this denomination.