1/2 Piastre - Victoria

発行体 Cyprus
年号 1879-1900
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1/2 Piastre (1⁄360)
通貨 Pound (1879-1955)
材質 Bronze
重量 5.83 g
直径 27.5 mm
厚さ
形状 Round
製造技法 Milled
向き Medal alignment ↑↑
彫刻師 Leonard Charles Wyon
流通終了年
参考文献 KM#2
表面の説明 Queen facing left wearing a coronet with a decoration of oak leaves and scrolls. Date below Note: 1881H and 1882H. A small H above the date indicates that those coins was struck at the mint of Ralph Heaton and Sons, Birmingham, England (now The Mint, Birmingham, Ltd.)
表面の文字体系 Latin
表面の銘文 VICTORIA QUEEN 1887
裏面の説明 1/2 within a circle of beads and in a circle the inscription: · CYPRUS · HALF PIASTRE
裏面の文字体系 Latin
裏面の銘文 CYPRUS 1 2 HALF PIASTRE
Smooth
鋳造所 Royal Mint (Tower Hill), London,United Kingdom (1810-1975)
H
Heaton and Sons / The Mint
Birmingham (Heaton and Sons / The Mint Birmingham Limited),United Kingdom (1850-2003)
鋳造数 1879 - - 250 000
1879 - Proof -
1881 - - 54 000
1881 - Proof -
1881 H - (fr) Heaton mint - 72 000
1881 H - Proof -
1882 H - (fr) Heaton mint - 54 000
1882 H - Proof -
1884 - - 36 000
1884 - Proof -
1885 - - 54 000
1886 - - 122 400
1887 - - 60 120
1887 - Proof -
1889 - - 54 000
1890 - - 180 000
1890 - Proof -
1891 - - 107 990
1896 - - 36 000
1900 - - 36 000
1900 - Proof -
Numisquare ID 4231468740
追加情報

Historical Context: Cyprus, administered by Britain from 1878, swiftly introduced its own distinct coinage to replace the Ottoman currency system. The 1879-1900 1/2 Piastre, bearing Queen Victoria’s effigy, marks this pivotal transition. As the first indigenous coinage under British authority, it served as a tangible symbol of the island’s new colonial status, solidifying British economic and political influence in the Eastern Mediterranean. This denomination was crucial for daily transactions, reflecting the new administration's efforts to stabilize the economy.

Artistry: The obverse features Queen Victoria’s portrait. Depending on the specific year within the 1879-1900 range, this would be either the "Jubilee Head" (1887-1892) by Joseph Edgar Boehm or the "Veiled Head" (1893-1900) by Thomas Brock, both reflecting the prevailing Neoclassical-Realist style of British Victorian coinage. The reverse displays the denomination "1/2 PIASTRE" and date encircled by a wreath, surmounted by an Imperial Crown, a clear emblem of British sovereignty.

Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, collectors should seek strong definition in the high points of Victoria's effigy, particularly the hair details and veil folds. On the reverse, sharpness in the crown's jewels, lettering, and individual wreath leaves are critical. Bronze coinage from this era often exhibits variations in strike quality and surface preservation, including minor planchet flaws or environmental toning. Evenly struck examples with minimal wear and original patina are highly prized.

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