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1/2 Penny Wicklow - Cronebane / Miners Arms
| Issuer | Associated Irish Mines Company |
|---|---|
| Year | 1787-1797 |
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| Currency | Conder Tokens (1787-1797) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | A mitred bishop's head in profile facing right, accompanied by a crosier tied with a bow of ribbon; the upper ribbon end points toward the space between the foot of the letter Y and the period terminating the peripheral legend. The design is rendered in relief within a plain field. The circumferential legend reads CRONEBANE HALFPENNY. in Latin characters. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | CRONEBANE HALFPENNY. |
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| Additional information |
The Associated Irish Mines Company operated the Cronebane copper mine in County Wicklow, one of the most productive in eighteenth-century Ireland. Company tokens of this type were issued to pay workers directly, a common practice where state coinage was chronically undersupplied — Ireland's copper currency shortage in the 1780s and 1790s was acute enough that private industrial tokens became the de facto small change across much of the country.
Dalton & Hamer's reference 39 covers several die marriages within this issue, and minor varieties exist.