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1/2 Penny Wicklow - Cronebane / Miners Arms

Issuer Associated Irish Mines Company
Year 1787-1797
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Composition Copper
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Reverse description A heraldic shield of arms occupies the central field, quartered and charged with mining implements including crossed picks and shovels; above the shield, the crest depicts a windlass in relief. The armorial composition is enclosed within a beaded border, with the circumferential legend ASSOCIATED IRISH MINERS ARMS arcing around the upper and lower periphery in Latin characters.
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Reverse lettering ASSOCIATED IRISH MINERS ARMS
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Additional information

The Associated Irish Mines Company operated the Cronebane copper mine in County Wicklow, one of the most productive in eighteenth-century Ireland. Company tokens of this type were issued to pay workers directly, a common practice where state coinage was chronically undersupplied — Ireland's copper currency shortage in the 1780s and 1790s was acute enough that private industrial tokens became the de facto small change across much of the country.

Dalton & Hamer's reference 39 covers several die marriages within this issue, and minor varieties exist.

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