Catalog
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| Issuer | Private Issue (Great Britain) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1789 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | 1 mm |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
The "National Series" conders were produced by a loose network of private token issuers capitalizing on a near-total collapse of official British small change in the late 1780s — the Royal Mint had struck almost no copper coinage since 1775, leaving wages below a shilling essentially unpayable in legitimate coin. Middlesex became the most prolific county in this private minting boom, with dozens of distinct types appearing in just a few years. The Prince of Wales association here is commercial flattery, not royal endorsement; token issuers routinely attached popular figures to their dies to drive collector demand from the start.