Catalogue
| Émetteur | Tasmania |
|---|---|
| Année | 1855 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Valeur | 1/2 Penny (1⁄480) |
| Devise | Pound sterling (1788-1900) |
| Composition | Copper |
| Poids | 6.5 g |
| Diamètre | 27.5 mm |
| Épaisseur | 1.8 mm |
| Forme | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | Andrews#2, R#2, Gray#2, KM#Tn6 |
| Description de l’avers | Emu on the left facing right and Kangaroo on the right facing left. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Latin |
| Légende de l’avers | TASMANIA 1855 |
| Description du revers | Text only |
| Écriture du revers | Latin |
| Légende du revers | LEWIS ABRAHAMS DRAPER LIVERPOOL STREET HOBART TOWN |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
1855 - A2/R2 Km-Tn6 - |
| ID Numisquare | 7800680460 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
Historical Context: Issued in 1855, this 1/2 Penny token from Lewis Abrahams of Hobart, Tasmania, circulated during the mid-Victorian era under Queen Victoria. Colonial Australia faced a chronic shortage of official small denomination coinage. To facilitate commerce, private merchants like Lewis Abrahams, a prominent draper and clothier, issued their own copper tokens. These privately minted pieces served as essential circulating currency, bridging the gap left by imperial coinage and playing a crucial role in Tasmania's local economy.
Artistry: While the specific engraver is not always definitively marked, many Australian tokens of this period are attributed to prominent English die-sinkers like W.J. Taylor. The design adheres to a utilitarian Early Victorian commercial token style, prioritizing clear legibility. The obverse features the issuer’s name and business, "LEWIS ABRAHAMS DRAPER & CLOTHIER HOBART TOWN" encircling the date "1855". The reverse displays "HALF PENNY" within an ornate wreath, a common motif for the denomination.
Technical/Grading: Struck in copper, this 6.5-gram, 27.5mm token exhibits typical strike characteristics. Key high-points for grading include the fine details of the lettering on both sides, particularly the serifs and inner elements of the date. On the reverse, individual leaves and berries within the wreath are critical indicators of strike quality and wear. Weakness is often observed in finer elements of the wreath or peripheral legends due to uneven striking, and planchet flaws are not uncommon.