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1/2 Penny Lancashire - Lancaster / John of Gaunt

Uitgever Borough of Lancaster
Jaar 1794
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Graveur(s) John Gregory Hancock
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Beschrijving voorzijde Left-facing draped bust of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, wearing robes and a ducal coronet, rendered in high relief in the style typical of late 18th-century English token engraving. The effigy is set within a raised toothed border with the encircling legend reading IOHN OF GAUNT DUKE OF LANCASTER, punctuated by a six-pointed star below the bust. The portrait is attributed to the work of engraver John Gregory Hancock.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde IOHN OF GAUNT DUKE OF LANCASTER· *
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
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Aanvullende informatie

Lancaster's 1794 halfpenny token was issued during the great copper token boom that swept Britain's industrial towns after the Royal Mint's near-total failure to supply adequate small change. The Borough had essentially no choice — wages could not be paid and small transactions ground to a halt without privately issued substitutes. Dalton & Hamer catalogued this piece as DH#41, placing it within the well-documented Lancaster civic series.

John of Gaunt's connection to Lancaster is constitutional rather than decorative: as Duke of Lancaster, his line's inheritance formed the legal basis of the Duchy that still technically holds the county palatine today.

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