Katalog
| Emittent | Ireland |
|---|---|
| Jahr | 1205-1211 |
| Typ | Standard circulation coin |
| Nennwert | 1/2 Penny (1⁄480) |
| Währung | Second Irish Pound (1460-1826) |
| Material | Silver (.925) |
| Gewicht | 0.6 g |
| Durchmesser | |
| Dicke | |
| Form | Round (irregular) |
| Prägetechnik | Hammered |
| Ausrichtung | |
| Stempelschneider | |
| Im Umlauf bis | |
| Referenz(en) | Sp#6232 |
| Aversbeschreibung | Bust facing, in triangle with sun in each corner. Legend around in three parts |
|---|---|
| Aversschrift | Latin |
| Averslegende |
IOhA NNЄS RЄX (Translation: John, King.) |
| Reversbeschreibung | Cross above crescent in triangle with small sun in each corner. Legend around in three parts |
| Reversschrift | Latin |
| Reverslegende |
WA CЄO NLI (Translation: Wace of Limerick) |
| Rand | |
| Prägestätte | |
| Auflage |
ND (1205-1211) - Moneyer Wace - ND (1205-1211) - Moneyer Willem - |
| Numisquare-ID | 6016898990 |
| Zusätzliche Informationen |
Historical Context:This 1/2 Penny from Limerick represents a pivotal period in early Irish numismatics under King John I, Lord of Ireland (1199-1216). Issued between 1205 and 1211, this "Third REX" coinage marked John's concerted effort to standardize currency following the Anglo-Norman invasion. It superseded earlier, localized issues, asserting royal authority and integrating Ireland into a broader Anglo-Norman economic system. The halfpenny denomination was vital for facilitating everyday transactions within urban centers.
Artistry:The artistry of this coin, while anonymous, reflects prevailing Anglo-Norman stylistic traditions of the early 13th century, largely mirroring contemporary English "short cross" types. The obverse typically features a stylized, facing crowned bust of King John, with a scepter, encircled by the legend "IOHANNES REX". The reverse displays a short cross pattée, with three pellets in each quarter. The reverse legend typically identifies the mint, in this case Limerick, and sometimes the moneyer.
Technical/Grading:As a hammered coinage, the technical qualities of this 1/2 Penny often exhibit irregularities. High-points for wear typically include the king's crown and the central elements of the reverse cross. Due to the manual striking process, examples frequently display irregular flan shapes, off-centering, and variable strike pressure. Despite its diminutive size (0.6g) and the challenges of medieval production, the .925 silver fineness indicates a commitment to monetary integrity for this essential denomination.