1/2 Penny Hereford - C. Honiatt / Success To The Cider Trade
| Émetteur | United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| Année | 1794 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Valeur | 1/2 Penny (1⁄480) |
| Devise | Conder tokens (1787-1797) |
| Composition | Copper |
| Poids | 6.4 g |
| Diamètre | 27 mm |
| Épaisseur | 1 mm |
| Forme | Round |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | DH#5, Atkins#5 |
| Description de l’avers | Central cider apple tree, legend around. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Latin |
| Légende de l’avers | ✿ SUCCESS TO THE CIDER TRADE ✿ HEREFORD HALFPENNY C: HONIATTs. BIRMm WAREHOUSE |
| Description du revers | Standing figure ofJustice, legend around, date in exergue. |
| Écriture du revers | Latin |
| Légende du revers | FOR CHANGE NOT FRAUD 1794 |
| Tranche | Diagonally milled ///// |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
1794 - DH#5 - milled edge (large and small flans) - 1794 - DH#5a - PAYABLE IN ANGLESEY LONDON OR LIVERPOOL . X . - 1794 - DH#5b - plain edge (rounded) - |
| ID Numisquare | 1111009730 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
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Historical Context: Issued in 1794 during King George III's reign, this copper halfpenny token from Hereford exemplifies the Conder Token era (c. 1787-1801). A severe national shortage of regal small change compelled merchants and towns to issue private tokens. C. Honiatt, a Hereford issuer, addressed this scarcity. The "Success To The Cider Trade" reverse directly links the token to Hereford's primary industry, underscoring its regional economic role amidst a monetary crisis.
Artistry: While no specific engraver is typically signed on this DH#5 issue, its design reflects the prevailing stylistic school of late 18th-century British private coinage. It blends neoclassical influences with mercantile iconography. Characterized by clear, well-executed lettering, often superior to regal issues, the obverse presents the issuer's name and location. The reverse features a detailed cider press, a precise visual homage to Hereford's economic foundation, rendered with functional clarity typical of the period's commercial art.
Technical/Grading: For this copper DH#5 type, critical high-points for grading include the raised lettering on the obverse, specifically "C. HONIATT" and "HEREFORD 1794." On the reverse, the intricate details of the cider press mechanism and the distinct lettering of "SUCCESS TO THE CIDER TRADE" are paramount. Wear first manifests on the highest points of the press and letter tops. Planchet quality and the preservation of original mint luster, free from environmental damage or marks, are crucial for higher grades.