1/2 Penny - Copper “Georgivs III Obverse”

Historical Context: The Connecticut 1/2 Penny, issued between 1787 and 1788, arose during the critical post-Revolutionary War era under the Articles of Confederation. Despite recent American independence, this specific issue provocatively features a "Georgivs III" obverse, an intriguing anachronism echoing the recently deposed British monarch. This design likely served to ease acceptance among a populace familiar with British currency and addressed the severe shortage of small change. It underscored Connecticut's assertion of independent monetary authority while navigating the economic realities of a nascent nation.

Artistry: The engraver of these Connecticut coppers remains largely anonymous, typical of the era's decentralized minting operations. Stylistically, the "Georgivs III Obverse" half penny exemplifies the early American independent coinage school, characterized by its utilitarian nature and often rudimentary execution. The obverse design, despite its titular reference, frequently renders the monarch's bust in a simplified, almost caricatured manner, reflecting either artistic limitations or a subtle act of defiance. The reverse typically features a seated Liberty, often crudely depicted, surrounded by the state legend.

Technical/Grading: The technical quality of these Connecticut coppers is highly variable, often presenting challenges for consistent grading. High points prone to wear include the hair and laurel wreath on the obverse bust, and elements of Liberty's head or shield on the reverse. Strikes are frequently weak, particularly at the centers, leading to incomplete design details. Planchets often exhibit irregularities such as laminations, edge cracks, and uneven thickness, indicative of primitive minting processes. Well-struck examples with minimal planchet flaws are considerably scarcer and highly sought after.