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| 正面描述 | Plain field bearing an all-text design within a beaded border. The merchant's name 'W. & B. BROOKES' curves along the upper periphery, while 'BRISBANE' follows the lower arc. The word 'IRONMONGERS' is inscribed diagonally across the central field in bold raised letters, identifying the trade of the issuing firm. No pictorial device is present; the composition relies entirely on lettering for its design. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | Central shield quartered with four emblems: a golden fleece in the upper-left quarter, a three-masted sailing ship in the upper-right quarter, a bull standing to left in the lower-left quarter, and an anchor in the lower-right quarter. The shield is surmounted by a rising sun as crest, and supported on the left by an emu and on the right by a kangaroo, both standing on a ribbon bearing the motto ADVANCE AUSTRALIA. The legend 'QUEENSLAND 1863' is inscribed around the periphery, with 'QUEENSLAND' along the upper arc and '1863' at the base, all within a beaded border. |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
William and Benjamin Brookes operated a general merchant and ironmongery business in Brisbane during the early 1860s, issuing tradesman's tokens when the colonial copper coinage supply remained chronically inadequate. Queensland had only separated from New South Wales in 1859, and the infant colony's currency infrastructure lagged badly behind its commercial activity. The Andrews, Ryland, and Gray references all catalogue this piece, suggesting it circulated widely enough to survive in reasonable numbers.
The 19-gram weight is notably heavy for a halfpenny token, placing it closer to the British imperial penny standard — a deliberate choice by some colonial issuers to discourage public rejection.