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1/2 Penning
| Issuer | Norway |
|---|---|
| Year | 1170-1205 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Log in to see details |
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| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Skaare#153 |
| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Incuse mirror image of the obverse, as is typical of bracteate construction, showing the impressed axe motif and concentric ring border in negative relief. |
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| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Plain |
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| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
Struck under Sverre Sigurdsson, whose reign was defined by civil war against the Baglers — a church-backed faction opposing his rule. Norway's coinage in this period was fragmented across multiple competing mints, and attribution of specific bracteate and thin-flan issues to precise reigns remains contested among Scandinavian numismatists. Skaare's classification provides the most accepted framework, though die studies continue to revise the picture.