1/2 Penning

Norwegian coinage in the mid-twelfth century was produced under conditions of extreme political instability — the civil war period known as *borgerkrigstiden* fractured royal authority for over a century, and attributing small bracteate-style pieces to specific reigns remains genuinely contested among Scandinavian numismatists. Skaare 114 falls within the reign attributed to Inge I Krokrygg or his immediate contemporaries, though the overlap of types across competing claimants makes firm attribution difficult.

These fractional pieces were cut or struck to serve local exchange needs where bullion weight mattered more than issuing authority.