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1/2 Peça - José I Lisboa, Bahia and Rio mints

发行方 Casa da Moeda de Portugal
年份 1751-1777
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面值 3200 Reis = 2 Escudos = 1/2 Peça
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 登录 以查看详情
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背面描述 The Portuguese royal arms displayed on an elaborately mantled shield at center, featuring the escutcheon of Portugal with five inescutcheons each bearing five bezants in saltire, all set upon a striated background within a cartouche of ornate Baroque scrollwork. The shield is surmounted by the Portuguese royal crown rendered in fine detail. No peripheral legend is present; the field is occupied entirely by the armorial composition, which is enclosed by the same rope-pattern border as the obverse.
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铸币厂 Lisbon, Portugal
B
Bahia, modern-day Salvador de
Bahia, Brazil (1694-1698, 1714-1834)
R
Casa da Moeda do Brasil, Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil (1694-date)
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附加信息

José I came to the throne in 1750 inheriting a mint system still flush with Brazilian gold, but the Lisbon earthquake of 1755 destroyed much of the capital's infrastructure, temporarily shifting production weight onto the colonial mints at Bahia and Rio de Janeiro. The half-peça — nominally a 3,200-réis piece — was the workhorse denomination of Pombaline-era commerce, circulating across the Atlantic world at a moment when Portugal's Brazilian revenues were financing reconstruction on an imperial scale.

Pieces from the three mints are distinguishable by their mint marks and carry slightly different die characteristics; Bahia strikes from this series are generally the scarcest of the three.

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