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| 背面描述 | Four horizontal lines of Devanagari script fill the reverse field, arranged in parallel registers across the flan and reading the votive legend 'Sri Venkatesvaraya namah' (Salutation to Sri Venkatesvara). The inscription is incuse-struck in the hammered tradition, with individual akshara clearly separated by the ruled line divisions. The devotional formula reflects the close association of late Vijayanagara coinage with the Tirupati shrine and its presiding deity. |
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| 背面铭文 | श्री वेङ्कटेश्वराय नमः |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Venkataya Raya III ruled under the regency of the powerful Dalavoy Ramaraja Ayyappa, and his reign effectively marked the terminal phase of meaningful Vijayanagara authority. The empire had never recovered from the catastrophic defeat at Talikota in 1565, and by the 1630s the court at Vellore and later Chandragiri controlled little beyond ceremonial prestige and a shrinking revenue base. Gold coinage continued — partly from institutional inertia, partly because the pagoda remained the dominant transactional denomination across the Carnatic.
The half pagoda denomination in gold was struck at fractional weight specifically to service smaller commercial transactions in a region where European trading companies were already beginning to dictate monetary terms.