1/2 Pagoda - Achyutaraya Gandbherunda Type

発行体 Empire of Vijayanagara (Indian Hindu Dynasties)
年号 1530-1542
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 1/2 Pagoda
通貨 Pagoda
材質 Gold (.925)
重量 1.69 g
直径 11 mm
厚さ 2 mm
形状 Round
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 MSI#671-672
表面の説明 Rear-view of an ornamented Gandaberunda, or a double-headed eagle, flying upward its wings and feathers are bejeweled, in each of its two beaks and two claws are fully grown tusker elephants and the heads have a crest
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Nagari legend `Shri Pra/tapachyuta/raya` in three lines with interlinear rulers
裏面の文字体系
裏面の銘文
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (1530-1542) - -
Numisquare ID 2390906780
追加情報

Historical Context: This 1/2 Pagoda, struck 1530-1542, belongs to the Vijayanagara Empire, a dominant Hindu power in South India. Issued under Emperor Achyutaraya, who succeeded the famed Krishnadevaraya, this coin reflects continued cultural patronage and strength, despite emerging pressures. The Gandbherunda type symbolizes royal power and divine protection, underscoring the empire's enduring sovereignty and wealth during Achyutaraya's reign.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the distinctive South Indian numismatic tradition. While engravers remain anonymous, the artistic school is clearly Vijayanagara, known for its intricate religious and mythological iconography. The obverse prominently features the Gandbherunda, a powerful two-headed mythical bird. The reverse bears the ruler's name, "Sri Achyutaraya," meticulously rendered in Nagari script, showcasing the era's calligraphic skill and imperial authority.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .925 fine gold, weighing 1.69 grams and measuring 11 mm, this small denomination typically exhibits a compact, robust strike. High-points for wear or weakness include the heads and wings of the Gandbherunda on the obverse, and the upper portions of the Nagari legend on the reverse. Due to manual striking and small flan size, minor off-center strikes or slight areas of flatness are common, yet a well-centered, fully struck example with sharp details is highly prized.

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