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1/2 Marki Witkowo
| Issuer | Wydział Powiatowy Powiatu Witkowskiego |
|---|---|
| Year | 1919 |
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| In circulation to | 1 October 1920 |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Letterpress note in red and black of identical general format to the obverse, issued by a different district authority; the central oval cartouche bears the denomination PÓŁ MARKI above the legend WYDZIAŁ POWIATOWY POWIATU GNIEŹNIEŃSKIEGO, with the manuscript place and date Gniezno d. 19 Listopada 1919 r. and a handwritten signature below. Heraldic shield vignettes with the Polish eagle occupy the lateral panels at left and right, and a red guilloche underprint repeats across the full background. The counterfeiting warning and expiry notice are printed in bold along the lower margin. |
| Reverse lettering | ASYGNATA POWIATOWA PÓŁ MARKI WYDZIAŁ POWIATOWY POWIATU GNIEŹNIEŃSKIEGO Gniezno d. 19 Listopada 1919 r. KTO PODRABIA LUB PUSZCZA W OBIEG PODROBIONE ASYGNATY POWIATOWE, PODLEGA KARZE CIĘŻKIEGO WIĘZIENIA ASYGNATA POWIATOWA TRACI WARTOŚĆ 1. PAŹDZI. 1920R. |
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| Comments |
Witkowo is a small town in the Gniezno district of Greater Poland (Wielkopolska), and this note was issued by its county authority — the Wydział Powiatowy — during the administrative chaos following the Greater Poland Uprising of late December 1918. As German marks remained the de facto currency during the transition period before Polish monetary unification, local governments across the region issued their own small-denomination emergency scrip to address acute shortages of low-value coin. The Witkowo half-marka sits squarely in that tradition.
County-level issues from this uprising period are among the least documented Polish notgeld, with print runs unrecorded and surviving quantities largely unknown.