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1/2 Livre

Uitgever Ottoman Public Debt Administration
Jaar 1915
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Paper
Afmetingen Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Drukker Log in om details te zien
Ontwerper(s) Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde دولت عثمانيه
حكومت عثمانيه
SÉRIE E
Beschrijving keerzijde Plain cream-coloured paper with no printed design elements. A small violet handstamp mark is visible in the upper right corner area, likely a control or cancellation mark applied post-issue.
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Handtekening(en) Log in om details te zien
Beveiligingstype Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving beveiliging Log in om details te zien
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Opmerkingen

The Ottoman Public Debt Administration was not a bank — it was a multinational creditor body established in 1881 to manage the empire's defaulted external debt on behalf of European bondholders. That it issued currency at all is a product of wartime desperation. When the First World War severed the Ottoman government's access to French-printed notes, the OPDA's printing facilities in Constantinople were pressed into service, producing emergency issues that blurred the line between debt administration and monetary authority in ways that would have been legally unthinkable a decade earlier.

Pick 89 belongs to the 1915 kaime series issued under that arrangement. Surviving examples frequently show uneven inking — a known characteristic of the wartime production run.