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1/2 Kreuzer - Maria Theresia Graz

Emittent Habsburg Monarchy
Jahr 1744-1745
Typ Standard circulation coin
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Aversbeschreibung Central field features a baroque shield bearing the rampant Styrian panther (lion), depicted in left profile with raised forepaw and tail curled upward. The shield is surmounted by an imperial crown with cross finial, flanked on the left by an olive or laurel branch and on the right by a palm frond, forming a wreath-like surround. The date, split as '17' to the left and '44' (or '45') to the right of the crown, appears in the upper field. The denomination '1/2' is inscribed below the shield in the lower field. The coin is bordered by a continuous beaded or milled rim.
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Reversbeschreibung The reverse design mirrors the obverse, featuring the same central baroque heraldic shield with the rampant Styrian panther in left profile, surmounted by the imperial crown with cross finial. Flanking the shield are a laurel branch to the left and a palm frond to the right. The date digits '17' and '45' (or '44') are positioned to either side of the crown in the upper field, and the fractional denomination '1/2' appears prominently below the shield. The entire design is enclosed within a beaded border.
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Zusätzliche Informationen

These two-year issues from the Graz mint fall squarely within the opening phase of the War of Austrian Succession, during which Maria Theresia was simultaneously fighting Prussia, France, Bavaria, and Saxony while managing a treasury under severe strain. Small billon fractions like this kept everyday commerce functioning in the Austrian hereditary lands when silver of any meaningful size was being hoarded or melted. The Graz facility, serving Styria, operated with considerably lower output than Vienna, which contributes to the relative scarcity of provincial denominations from this window.

DAS KÖNNTE IHNEN AUCH GEFALLEN