1/2 KlippeThaler - Johann Jakob Khuen von Belasi type 5
| Émetteur | Bishopric of Salzburg (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Année | 1561-1567 |
| Type | Non-circulating coin |
| Valeur | 1/2 Thaler - 1/2 Guldiner |
| Devise | Thaler |
| Composition | Silver |
| Poids | |
| Diamètre | |
| Épaisseur | |
| Forme | Klippe |
| Technique | |
| Orientation | |
| Graveur(s) | |
| En circulation jusqu’à | |
| Référence(s) | Zöttl#662-666 |
| Description de l’avers | 2 shields side by side under a mitre, a cross and a crozier, left the arms of Salzburg, right those of the Archbishop, within an ornated circle. Legend around divided by the mitre. Date below. |
|---|---|
| Écriture de l’avers | Latin |
| Légende de l’avers | IOAN IAC D G AR EPS SALZ APo SE LEG 1561 |
| Description du revers | St Ruppert standing 1/4 left with his salt box and crozier within an ornated circle. The head divides the legend on top. |
| Écriture du revers | Latin |
| Légende du revers | S RVDBERTVS EPVS SALZBVRGN |
| Tranche | |
| Atelier | |
| Tirage |
1561 - - 1562 - - 1563 - - 1565 - - 1567 - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1452770140 |
| Informations supplémentaires |
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Historical Context: Johann Jakob Khuen von Belasi, Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg (1560-1586), governed during the Counter-Reformation, solidifying Salzburg's role as a prominent Catholic ecclesiastical state within the Holy Roman Empire. The 1/2 KlippeThaler, issued 1561-1567, was a standard denomination within the Thaler system. Klippe coinage was a regular and distinctive feature of Salzburg's minting tradition, reflecting the principality's numismatic identity during Belasi's administratively active reign.
Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the late Renaissance style common in Central European mints. Though specific engravers are often unknown, the artistry emphasizes heraldic precision and religious symbolism. The obverse typically displays the elaborate armorial bearings of Prince-Archbishop Khuen von Belasi, quartered with the arms of Salzburg. The reverse usually features a complex armorial or, occasionally, the patron saints Rupert and Virgil, all rendered within the distinctive square klippe format, showcasing craftsmanship.
Technical/Grading: Klippe coins, due to their square planchet, exhibit unique strike characteristics. High-points include intricate heraldic elements—mantling, crowns, and shield charges. For saintly depictions, faces, hands, and vestment folds are crucial. Technical strike quality varies; off-center strikes are common, and weaknesses frequently appear at the klippe's corners from inconsistent die pressure. Planchet irregularities, such as minor lamination or unevenness, are typical of manual minting processes.