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1/2 Gulden - Philip August
| Issuer | Hessen-Homburg, Landgraviate of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1840-1846 |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | 5.3 g |
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| Obverse description | Bare-headed bust of Landgrave Philipp August of Hesse-Homburg facing left, with naturalistically rendered hair and a plain truncation. The portrait is rendered in a neoclassical style with fine detail. A beaded border frames the design. The circular legend around the periphery reads PHILIPP SOUV. LANDGRAF ZU HESSEN. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Central field displays a four-line inscription indicating the denomination and date, reading 1/2 over GULDEN over 1844, all enclosed within a wreath of oak branches tied at the base with a ribbon. The oak leaves and acorns are rendered in fine relief. A beaded border frames the entire composition. |
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| Additional information |
Hessen-Homburg was among the smallest sovereign states in the German Confederation, covering barely 170 square kilometers and governing a population that never exceeded 25,000. Philip August reigned only from 1839 to 1846, a brief seven-year tenure that produced a correspondingly limited coinage. The gulden series of this period conforms to the South German monetary convention of 1837, which standardized fractional silver across the Rhenish states in an attempt to ease the chronic cross-border currency friction that plagued petty commerce throughout the Confederation.
The landgraviate was absorbed into Prussia in 1866 following the Austro-Prussian War. Coins from Philip August's reign represent the penultimate chapter of independent Homburg issue.