Catalog
| Issuer | Demerara and Essequibo |
|---|---|
| Year | 1809 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/2 Guilder |
| Currency | Guilder ( -1839) |
| Composition | Silver (.816) |
| Weight | 3.88 g |
| Diameter | 18 mm |
| Thickness | 1 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | KM#5, Pr#15 |
| Obverse description | Laureate bust facing right |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA (Translation: George III by the grace of god) |
| Reverse description | Denomination within wreath |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | COLONIES OF ESSEQUEBO & DEMARARY TOKEN -/2 1809 |
| Edge | Smooth |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1809 - - 64 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 2528093540 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 1809 1/2 Guilder from Demerara and Essequibo represents a pivotal period in British colonial expansion under King George III. These South American territories, formerly Dutch, were effectively under British control during the Napoleonic Wars, though formally ceded in 1814. This coinage was essential for facilitating commerce within the burgeoning plantation economy of the colonies, demonstrating British administrative authority and economic influence in a strategically important region.
Artistry: The coin's design adheres to the prevailing Neoclassical stylistic school of early 19th-century British numismatics. The obverse features a laureated bust of King George III, facing right, consistent with standard regal portraiture of the era, likely executed by an engraver from the Royal Mint or a contracted firm. The legend "GEORGIVS III DEI GRATIA REX" encircles the portrait. The reverse is functional, displaying "DEMERARY & ESSEQUIBO" around the central denomination "1/2 GL." and the date "1809".
Technical/Grading: Struck in .816 silver with a diameter of 18 mm and weight of 3.88 grams, this denomination is relatively small and prone to wear. Key high-points for assessing condition on the obverse include the details of George III's laurel wreath and the hair above his ear. On the reverse, the raised lettering of "DEMERARY & ESSEQUIBO" and the central "1/2 GL." are critical. Strike quality can vary, with peripheral legends sometimes exhibiting weakness or incompleteness due to the small flan size and colonial minting practices.