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1/2 Groschen - Gregory XIII Charles de Bourbon legate, Georges d`Armagnac co-legate

Uitgever Comtat Venaissin (Papal States)
Jaar 1572-1585
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht Log in om details te zien
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Hammered
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Facing enthroned figure of Pope Gregory XIII in pontifical vestments, depicted in a frontal hieratic pose raising his right hand in benediction and holding a long patriarchal double cross in his left hand. The papal effigy is rendered in a stylized medieval manner typical of hammered billon coinage of the Comtat Venaissin. A circular Latin legend surrounds the central device, identifying the pontiff. The coin's irregular flan and worn fields are characteristic of the period's provincial mint output.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Rand Plain
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

The Comtat Venaissin was a papal enclave entirely surrounded by French territory — not part of France, but governed from Rome through a series of appointed legates. Charles de Bourbon served as legate while simultaneously holding the archbishopric of Rouen, an arrangement that placed enormous secular and ecclesiastical power in a single French cardinal's hands during some of the most violent decades of the Wars of Religion. Georges d'Armagnac, his co-legate, died in 1585, which effectively brackets the issue's terminus.

Billon coinage from Avignon and the Comtat ran on a separate monetary track from the French royal system throughout this period.

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