Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Comtat Venaissin (Papal States) |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1572-1585 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Hammered |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Facing enthroned figure of Pope Gregory XIII in pontifical vestments, depicted in a frontal hieratic pose raising his right hand in benediction and holding a long patriarchal double cross in his left hand. The papal effigy is rendered in a stylized medieval manner typical of hammered billon coinage of the Comtat Venaissin. A circular Latin legend surrounds the central device, identifying the pontiff. The coin's irregular flan and worn fields are characteristic of the period's provincial mint output. |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Plain |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
The Comtat Venaissin was a papal enclave entirely surrounded by French territory — not part of France, but governed from Rome through a series of appointed legates. Charles de Bourbon served as legate while simultaneously holding the archbishopric of Rouen, an arrangement that placed enormous secular and ecclesiastical power in a single French cardinal's hands during some of the most violent decades of the Wars of Religion. Georges d'Armagnac, his co-legate, died in 1585, which effectively brackets the issue's terminus.
Billon coinage from Avignon and the Comtat ran on a separate monetary track from the French royal system throughout this period.