| Issuer | France |
|---|---|
| Year | 1499-1515 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1/2 Gold Ecu |
| Currency | Livre tournois (1204-1795) |
| Composition | Gold (.963) |
| Weight | 1.67 g |
| Diameter | 20 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Dy royales#650 , GadR1#159 , LP#595 , Ciani#908 |
| Obverse description | Crowned arms flanked by two crowned ermine spots. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin (uncial) |
| Obverse lettering | LVDOVICVS D G FR REX BRIT DVX |
| Reverse description | Lilied cross with crowned ermine spots in angles. |
| Reverse script | Latin (uncial) |
| Reverse lettering | |
| Edge | |
| Mint |
N Nantes, France (?-1837) |
| Mintage |
ND (1499-1515) N - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1462303880 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This 1/2 Gold Ecu, issued 1499-1515, belongs to Louis XII of France (1498-1515), known as the "Father of the People." This era marked crucial consolidation for the French monarchy, particularly through Louis XII's marriage to Anne of Brittany. The "sun of Brittany" motif prominently featured symbolizes the integration of the powerful Duchy of Brittany into the French royal domain, a key political achievement expanding the kingdom's territorial integrity and influence.
Artistry: The design of this 1/2 Gold Ecu reflects transitional numismatic artistry of late Gothic and early Renaissance periods in France. While specific engravers are largely anonymous, the stylistic school emphasized heraldic clarity and royal symbolism. The obverse typically features the crowned shield of France, emblazoned with three fleurs-de-lis, often incorporating the distinct "sun of Brittany" symbol. The reverse commonly displays an ornate cross, frequently adorned with fleurs-de-lis or crowns in its angles, encircled by a religious legend. The sun motif is central to its iconographic identity.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .963 fine gold, weighing 1.67 grams and measuring 20 mm, this coinage was produced using hammer-striking techniques characteristic of the period. For optimal grading, collectors seek sharp details on the royal crown and individual fleurs-de-lis on the obverse shield. Crucially, the intricate details of the "sun of Brittany" motif should be well-defined. On the reverse, central elements and flourishes of the cross are important high-points. Due to manufacturing methods, minor planchet irregularities and variable strike strength are common.