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1/2 Florin - Petrus IV

Issuer Aragon, Kingdom of
Year 1369-1372
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Value 1/2 Florin (⅜)
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Obverse script Latin (uncial)
Obverse lettering S IOHANNES B
(Translation: Saint John the Baptist)
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Additional information

Pere IV of Aragon introduced the florin to his kingdom in 1346, modeling it closely on the Florentine original — a deliberate move to facilitate trade with Italian merchants who dominated Mediterranean commerce. His version, struck at Zaragoza, ran at a slightly reduced fineness from the Florentine standard, a compromise between economic reality and the need for a credible international currency.

The half denomination was issued during the later years of Pere's reign, a period marked by ongoing conflict with Castile and the strain of suppressing noble revolts in Valencia and Sardinia. Mint output was irregular as a result.

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