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| 表面の説明 | Irregular square hammered copper flan bearing a three-line Arabic legend in raised relief, divided horizontally by a raised linear border. The field carries the Sultan's regnal title and name in bold naskh-style script reading 'Al-Sultan / Ghiyath Shah / Khalji' arranged across two registers separated by a double ruled line. The lettering is boldly struck but shows characteristic irregularity of hand-hammered medieval Indian coinage. The flan edges are uneven, consistent with the variable-weight 40-rati standard of Malwa Sultanate copper issues. |
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| 表面の文字体系 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 表面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の説明 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の文字体系 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 裏面の銘文 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 縁 | Plain |
| 鋳造所 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 鋳造数 | ログイン して詳細を見る |
| 追加情報 |
Ghiyath Shah ruled Malwa for thirty-one years without fighting a single war — an extraordinary record for a medieval Indian sultanate surrounded by ambitious neighbors. He delegated military and administrative affairs largely to his son Nasir and retreated into a court famous across the subcontinent for its poets, musicians, and the sheer scale of its female household. The copper fractional coinage of his reign circulated through a sultanate that was, by most contemporary accounts, genuinely prosperous and internally stable.
The half-falus denomination served the lowest tier of daily market transactions. GG#M88 is among the less commonly documented fractions from this reign.