1/2 Écu d'argent de Béarn dit 'aux branches d'oliviers' - Louis XV

Historical Context: This 1/2 Écu d'argent, known as 'aux branches d'oliviers', was issued by France under Louis XV from 1726 to 1739. This period marked Louis XV's early to mid-reign, a time of consolidation and economic recovery following the Regency. As a significant silver denomination, it was vital for French commerce. Its extended mintage underscores its widespread circulation and importance during an era striving for stability after preceding financial turbulences.

Artistry: The coin's design exemplifies the French Baroque and early Rococo aesthetic of Louis XV's reign. While a specific engraver is often unrecorded for this common type, the style reflects the Royal Mint's adherence to classical elegance. The obverse typically features a laureate and draped bust of Louis XV, conveying regal authority. The reverse, giving the coin its popular name, displays a crowned oval shield of France, prominently flanked by olive branches—a traditional symbol of peace—along with the "SIT NOMEN DOMINI BENEDICTUM" legend.

Technical/Grading: Struck in .917 fine silver, weighing 14.744 grams and measuring 33 millimeters, this 1/2 Écu is a substantial piece. Key high-points for grading include the highest curls of the king's hair and laurel wreath on the obverse, and the crown details and olive branch tips on the reverse. French coinage of this era generally exhibits a good, broad strike, though variations in sharpness and luster are common depending on the specific mint and die state. Well-preserved examples display attractive cartwheel luster and minimal adjustment marks.