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1/2 Écu au soleil - Francis I of France

Issuer Republic of Genoa (1139-1797)
Year 1527-1528
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Shape Round (irregular)
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description A floriated or lilied cross extends to the inner circle, its terminals decorated with fleurs-de-lis, rising from between two columnar pillars that frame the base of the composition. The reverse legend, invoking the name of the legendary Carolingian King Conrad as protector of Genoa, runs around the outer border in Latin characters within a beaded circle, a traditional Genoese numismatic convention maintained throughout the medieval and Renaissance periods.
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This piece dates to one of the most turbulent episodes in Genoese history. In 1527, Andrea Doria — Genoa's most powerful admiral — was still nominally in French service, and the city remained under French political dominance. Francis I's monetary types circulated through Genoa as a direct expression of that dominance, struck locally under French authority. Within a year, Doria defected to Emperor Charles V and negotiated the establishment of the new Genoese republic, ending French control entirely. Coins of this precise type were obsolete almost immediately.

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