| 発行体 | Province of Utrecht (Dutch Republic) |
|---|---|
| 年号 | 1761-1776 |
| 種類 | Standard circulation coin |
| 額面 | 1/2 Ducaton |
| 通貨 | Gulden (1581-1795) |
| 材質 | Silver (.941) |
| 重量 | 16.39 g |
| 直径 | 36 mm |
| 厚さ | |
| 形状 | Round |
| 製造技法 | Milled |
| 向き | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| 彫刻師 | |
| 流通終了年 | |
| 参考文献 | KM#115.2 , Delmonte S#1055 , HPM#Ut 60 , Ver#564 |
| 表面の説明 | Armored knight brandishing sword with right hand, on charging horse to right above arms of Utrecht. |
|---|---|
| 表面の文字体系 | Latin |
| 表面の銘文 |
MO : NO : ARG : CON FŒ : BELG : PRO : TRAI · (Translation: New silver coinage of the United Provinces of the Netherlands, Province Utrecht) |
| 裏面の説明 | Coat of arms of United Provinces, supported by two standing crowned lions, date below in cartouche. Small Utrecht city arms begins legend. |
| 裏面の文字体系 | Latin |
| 裏面の銘文 |
CONCORDIA RES PARVÆ CRESCUNT. ⬕ 1786 (Translation: With Harmony Small Things Grow) |
| 縁 | Flowered |
| 鋳造所 |
⬕ Royal Dutch Mint (Koninklijke Nederlandse Munt), Utrecht, Netherlands (1010-date) |
| 鋳造数 |
1761 ⬕ - - 1762 ⬕ - - 1763 ⬕ - overdate variety 1763/62 exists - 1764 ⬕ - - 1765 ⬕ - - 1766 ⬕ - - 1767 ⬕ - - 1768 ⬕ - - 1769 ⬕ - - 1770 ⬕ - - 1771 ⬕ - - 1772 ⬕ - - 1773 ⬕ - - 1774 ⬕ - - 1775 ⬕ - - 1776 ⬕ - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1141455350 |
| 追加情報 |
Historical Context: This 1/2 Ducaton, or `1/2 Zilveren Rijder`, issued by the Province of Utrecht between 1761 and 1776, represents a late-period coinage of the Dutch Republic. During this era, the Republic navigated a complex political landscape, balancing the power of the Stadtholder (William V of Orange) with the autonomous provincial States. Utrecht, as one of the seven United Provinces, maintained its minting rights, underscoring its sovereignty within the confederation. The `Rijder` (Rider) type, depicting a knight on horseback, was a long-standing and iconic design, symbolizing the defense and martial prowess of the provinces, a potent image in a period preceding significant internal political upheaval and external conflict.
Artistry: While specific engravers for Utrecht's provincial mint during this exact period are not universally documented, the style adheres to the late Baroque tradition prevalent in Dutch coinage, with conservative adherence to established motifs. The obverse features the traditional armored knight on horseback, a motif symbolizing provincial defense and autonomy, often with a lion shield. The reverse displays the crowned provincial arms of Utrecht, typically within an ornate frame. The distinctive "Flowered edge" (often a security device against clipping) showcases intricate, repeating floral or foliate patterns, a characteristic decorative and anti-counterfeiting element of the era.
Technical/Grading: For optimal grading, collectors should prioritize strong strike and minimal wear on the obverse high-points: specifically, the knight's helmet and facial features, the horse's head and mane, and the folds of the rider's drapery. On the reverse, sharpness in the crown atop the provincial shield and crisp detail within the heraldic elements are crucial. The large fields are prone to bag marks. Furthermore, the integrity of the "Flowered edge" is paramount; any significant flattening, damage, or evidence of filing to the intricate pattern will severely impact the numismatic grade and originality assessment.